Confined masonry is a technology that, if built correctly, performs very well in earthquakes.
It uses the same basic materials of concrete and brick that are found in unreinforced masonry construction and in reinforced concrete frame construction with masonry infills, but with a different construction sequence and system. In confined masonry construction, the masonry walls carry the seismic loads and the concrete is used to confine the walls. This is in contrast to RC frame buildings with infills where the concrete frames need to carry the load. Those buildings are much more complex to design and build, and often perform very poorly in earthquakes. The bottom line is that well-constructed confined masonry buildings have been observed to incur little or no damage in moderate to even severe earthquakes. To order a publication from the National Centre for Earthquake Engineering at the IITK in Kanpur, India, that introduces confined masonry, use the following link,
Earthquake Resistant Confined Masonry Construction.
